A Multi-Center Trial of Androgen Suppression With Abiraterone Acetate, Leuprolide, PARP Inhibition and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer
Sponsor: University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04194554
This trial aims to determine the maximum tolerable dose of niraparib with SBRT, abiraterone, leuprolide, and prednisone in prostate cancer. Participants receive niraparib orally, leuprolide every 3 months, abiraterone daily, and SBRT in 5-6 fractions. Eligibility criteria focus on patients with prostate cancer suitable for this combination therapy. The study also evaluates 3-year PSA recurrence-free survival.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to establish the maximum tolerable dose of niraparib when combined with prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), abiraterone, leuprolide, and prednisone (the phase 1 portion of the study) and determine 3-year biochemical PSA recurrence free-survival with this treatment approach (the phase 2 portion of the study).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
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Pathologic biopsy proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate
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At least one of the following criteria:
- cN1 on conventional or PET imaging
- Grade group 5
- Grade group 4
- Grade group 3 and PSA ≥20 ng/mL
- High probability of Radiographic T3 on MRI AND Grade group ≥2
- Grade Group 3 AND PSA ≥10 ng/mL AND ≥50% positive biopsy cores
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Age ≥ 18
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ECOG < 1
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Adequate organ and marrow function as defined per protocol.
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Use of highly effective contraception (e.g. condoms) for the duration of treatment and a minimum of 90 days thereafter. Men must also agree not to donate sperm for the duration of the study participation, and for at least 90 days thereafter.
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International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) ≤ 20
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Medically fit for treatment and agreeable to follow-up
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Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
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Tissue available for MiOncoSeq testing to assign DNA repair deficiency status
Exclusion Criteria
- Clinical or radiographic evidence of distant metastatic disease by CT/bone scan
- Clinical or radiographic evidence of high probability of clinical T4 disease
- Prostate gland size >80 cc measured by ultrasound or MRI
- Prominent median lobe assessed by treating physician
- Lack of tissue from biopsy to be sent for correlative studies
- Any prior treatment for prostate cancer (incudes history of TURP within 5 years of enrollment, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or anti-androgen therapy)
- Prohibited within 30 days prior to administration to study treatment: spironolactone and other investigational drug therapies.
- Prohibited 3 months before participant registration and during administration of study treatment: non-steroidal anti-androgens (e.g., bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide), steroidal antiandrogens (megestrol acetate, cyproterone acetate), oral ketoconazole, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, estrogens, radiopharmaceuticals.
- History of prior pelvic radiation therapy
- Concurrent treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital
- Enrollment concurrently in another investigational drug study within 1 month of registration
- History of another active malignancy within the previous 3 years except for adequately treated skin cancer or superficial bladder cancer
- History of or active Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- Contraindication to or inability to tolerate MRIs
- Patients with severe depression
- Uncontrolled diabetes or known HbA1c>10
- Any gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption
- Active pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
- Patients with significant cardiovascular disease potentially including severe / unstable angina, recent history of myocardial infarction, clinically significant heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, venous thromboembolic events, clinically significant arrhythmias)
- Uncontrolled hypertension with persistently elevated systolic blood pressure >160 mmgHg or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg despite anti-hypertensive agents.
- Prolonged QTc >450 ms or any ECG changes that interfere with QT interval interpretation
- Major surgery within 1 month of registration
- History of myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia
- A known hypersensitivity to niraparib, abiraterone acetate, leuprolide, and/or prednisone
- Active infection or other medical condition that would be a contraindication to prednisone use
- Patients with known active hepatitis or chronic liver disease including cirrhosis
- Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in this study
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