PSMA-Directed Para-Aortic Radiation Therapy for Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer
Sponsor: University of Miami
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT06392295
This study evaluates the efficacy of para-aortic radiation therapy combined with androgen suppression in oligorecurrent prostate cancer. Eligible participants are males ≥18 with hormone-sensitive prostate adenocarcinoma, limited to specific lymph nodes. Interventions include photon/proton radiation and standard androgen therapies. Participants must consent to quality of life assessments and database participation.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
The purpose of this prostate cancer research study is to learn about:
- Improving control of prostate cancer using radiation therapy, delivered to the para-aortic and pelvic lymph nodes, in addition to systemic androgen suppression therapy;
- Preserving quality of life after radiation therapy;
- Leveraging imaging results from prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans to evaluate and manage disease progression.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
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Histologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma
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Male, ≥ 18 years old
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Oligorecurrent disease limited to the sub-diaphragmatic region with or without pelvic lymph nodes
- a. No more than a total of 5 lesions on PSMA PET/CT scan (each lesion defined as positive with standardized uptake value (SUV) > liver uptake and CT scan correlate)
- b. No disease outside of the pelvic and sub-diaphragmatic para-aortic lymph nodes
- c. At least one lesion in the sub-diaphragmatic para-aortic lymph nodes
- d. Non-bulky nodal disease (ie, tumor <5 cm)
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Prior pelvic radiation with disease response
- a. Definitive radiation therapy to the prostate with or without treatment of the pelvic lymph nodes and/or
- b. Salvage or adjuvant radiation therapy to the prostate bed following prostatectomy with or without treatment of the pelvic lymph nodes
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Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
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Ability to understand the investigational nature, potential risks and benefits of the research study, and willingness to sign the written informed consent and HIPAA document(s)
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Willingness to fill out quality of life and psychosocial forms
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Willingness to participate in our institution's Prostate Cancer Database Protocol (ID# 20090767)
Exclusion Criteria
- No pathological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma
- Patient has more than 5 sites of metastatic disease
- Patient has history of bone and/or visceral metastasis
- No evidence of disease in the para-aortic lymph nodes
- No staging with PSMA PET/CT scan
- History of prior radiation therapy outside the pelvis for prostate cancer
- Bulky nodal disease >5 cm in tumor size
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) or chemotherapy in the three months prior to staging PSMA PET/CT scan (suggesting oligoprogressive disease, rather than true oligorecurrent disease) or at time of study enrollment
- Suspicious radiologic evidence of disease in the prostate on staging PSMA PET/CT scan without confirmatory negative prostate biopsy
- Implanted hardware which limits treatment planning or delivery (determined by treating physician)
- Castration-resistant prostate cancer (history of rising PSA with serum testosterone level <50 ng/dL)
- Patients with ECOG performance status > 2
- History of inflammatory bowel disease
- History of malignancy other than prostate cancer except for non-melanoma skin cancer
- Patients unable to consent or are prisoners
- Unwilling to fill out quality of life and psychosocial forms
- Participants with impaired decision-making capacity
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