PCSK9 Inhibitor and PD-1 Inhibitor in Patients With Metastatic, Refractory To Prior Anti PD-1 Non-small Cell Lung
Sponsor: Duke University
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT05553834
This study assesses the combination of alirocumab and cemiplimab in patients with metastatic NSCLC who progressed after prior PD-1 therapy. Eligible participants must have measurable disease, ECOG 0-1, and meet lab criteria. Exclusions include prior PCSK9 inhibitor use and certain health conditions. The intervention involves alirocumab 150mg SC biweekly and cemiplimab 350mg IV triweekly.
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Program Overview
PCSK9 mediates immune checkpoint blockade resistance by downregulating tumor cell surface MHC class 1 molecules. This study will evaluate if combining the anti-PCSK9 antibody alirocumab with the anti-PD-1 antibody cemiplimab can generate anti-tumor activity and clinical responses in patients with metastatic lung cancer who have progressed on first line immune checkpoint blockade therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically documented recurrent and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
- Progression after prior PD-1 directed therapy (as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy and/or anti-CTLA4, or anti-VEGF agents) - defined as investigator assessed progression from prior treatment
- If molecularly altered NSCLC including EGFR, ALK, ROS1, MET exon 14, RET, BRAF, NTRK, progression on prior targeted therapy is required
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1
- ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
- Signed written informed consent
- Minimum of 4 weeks from any other experimental anti-cancer therapies or prior PD-1 treatment
- Meet all the laboratory criteria per protocol
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors
- Cardiac issues including MI, uncontrolled arrhythmia, symptomatic angina pectoris, active ischemia, or cardiac failure not controlled by medications.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as HbA1c > 10
- Major surgery less than 4 weeks prior to study enrollment
- Another malignant condition diagnosed within 3 years of study enrollment
- Intolerance to prior PD-1/L1 treatment including discontinuation for severe or recurrent severe toxicity (including myocarditis or other myocardiotoxity, encephalitis, colitis, diarrhea, pancreatitis, hypo/hyperthyroidism, hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency, rash, autonomic neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre, myositis/polymyositis, hepatitis, Type 1 Diabetes, thrombocytopenia) or developed an immune checkpoint blockade related immune adverse event that was refractory to steroids and required additional systemic immunosuppressive medication.
- Known history of HIV seropositivity or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Additional exclusion criterion as per listed in the protocol
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