Evolutionary Therapy for Rhabdomyosarcoma
Sponsor: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04388839
This trial assesses four chemotherapy strategies for newly diagnosed metastatic Fusion Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma. Eligible participants must have confirmed PAX/FOXO1 fusion and distant metastatic disease. Exclusions include regional lymph nodes as the sole disease site and uncontrolled illnesses. Interventions include Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Vinorelbine, and Actinomycin D.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
This clinical trial will evaluate 4 different strategies of chemotherapy schedules in newly diagnosed participants with metastatic Fusion Positive (alveolar) Rhabdomyosarcoma. The participant and their physician will choose from: Arm A) a first strike therapy, Arm B) a first strike-second strike (maintenance) therapy, Arm C) an adaptively timed therapy, and Arm D) conventional chemotherapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants must have a new histologic diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma
- Participants must have FISH, PCR or other molecular confirmation of PAX/FOXO1 fusion per institutional standards
- Participants must have sufficient tissue (up to 10 unstained FFPE) for correlative testing
- All participants must have distant metastatic disease; either biopsy positive or PET avid extranodal or distant nodal lesions determined by the investigator to be metastatic disease. Patients with a single distant metastatic site that has been excised prior to study entry are eligible
- No prior systemic chemotherapy
- Participants enrolled to Arm B, maintenance, must be able to take oral cyclophosphamide. Note: enteral administration of cyclophosphamide is allowable.
- Males and females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to the use of, at minimum, two methods of contraception during and after treatment or abstinence.
- Women of childbearing potential should adhere to contraception for a period of 4 months after completion of systematic chemotherapy administration
- Men who are sexually active with women of child bearing potential should adhere to contraception for a period of 4 months after completion of systematic chemotherapy administration
- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent or assent document.
Exclusion Criteria
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Participants with regional lymph nodes as the only site of disease are not eligible. Distant nodal sites alone are eligible
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Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for rhabdomyosarcoma are ineligible
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Participants must not be receiving any additional medicines being given for the specific purpose of treating cancer. Alternative medications including, but not limited to cannabis based products would not be a reason for exclusion
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Participants are ineligible if they have uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
- ongoing or active infection not expected to resolve with current antibiotic plan
- cardiac arrhythmia
- psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
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Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding are not eligible because there is no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours of starting protocol therapy.
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Participants who are considered unable to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
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