Study Comparing Velzatinib and Imatinib for Untreated Metastatic or Unremovable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Sponsor score: 60

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT07585266

This clinical trial is testing a new drug, velzatinib, against the standard treatment, imatinib, to see if it can better manage gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) that have spread or cannot be surgically removed. The study aims to find out if velzatinib can delay the worsening of the disease and is safe for patients.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) is a type of cancer that starts in the digestive system, often in the stomach or small intestine. It happens when certain proteins change and cause cells to grow uncontrollably. While current treatments can work, they may stop being effective over time, so new options are needed. This study is looking at a new drug called velzatinib for people with newly diagnosed GIST that has spread or can't be removed by surgery. Velzatinib will be compared to imatinib, the usual treatment, to see if it can better control the disease and is safe to use.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of GIST that has spread or cannot be surgically removed.
  • Have not received any prior treatment for their metastatic or unremovable GIST.
  • Must provide a tumor sample for testing, either from a previous biopsy or a new one.
  • Must have at least one measurable tumor.
  • Must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for a specified time after the last dose.
  • Male participants must use a condom and avoid donating semen.
  • Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must use effective contraception if of childbearing potential.
  • Must be able to give informed consent and follow study requirements.
  • Must have a performance status score of 0 or 1, indicating full activity or some restriction in strenuous activities.
  • Must have adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have another cancer that has progressed or needed treatment in the past 24 months, except for certain skin or in-situ cancers.
  • Have significant digestive issues that affect absorption, like malabsorption syndrome.
  • Have had major surgery within 14 days before starting the study treatment.
  • Have had a bone marrow or organ transplant, except for certain stem cell transplants under specific conditions.
  • Have allergies to velzatinib or imatinib that would prevent participation.
  • Have serious heart conditions or recent heart attacks.
  • Have untreated or worsening brain metastases.
  • Have ongoing side effects from previous treatments that haven't improved.
  • Have serious kidney issues or need dialysis.
  • Have serious medical or psychiatric conditions that could interfere with the study.
  • Have received radiation therapy within 14 days before starting the study.
  • Have received a live vaccine within 30 days before starting the study.
  • Have received blood transfusions or certain growth factors within 14 days before starting the study.
  • Are participating in another clinical study.
  • Have a positive drug or alcohol test.
  • Have uncontrolled HIV infection or certain HIV-related conditions.
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Cannot follow the study protocol.
  • Have high liver enzyme levels or liver disease.
  • Have chronic hepatitis B with a detectable viral load.
  • Have a prolonged QT interval on an ECG or a history of long QT syndrome.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
GSK Investigational Site68130OmahaNebraska
GSK Investigational Site44718CantonOhio
GSK Investigational Site37920KnoxvilleTennessee

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