Study on Additional Treatments After EV and Pembrolizumab for Advanced Bladder Cancer (REINFORCE Trial)

Sponsor: University of Washington

Sponsor score: 40

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT07579195

This clinical trial is exploring whether adding treatments like radiation or surgery after initial therapy with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab can help manage advanced bladder cancer that has responded to initial treatment but still has remaining cancer.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

This study is testing a new approach for treating advanced bladder cancer that has responded to initial treatment with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab but still has some cancer left. The trial is looking at whether adding treatments like radiation or surgery can safely remove the remaining cancer and delay its return. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells, while surgery involves removing the bladder. The study also uses special tests to check for cancer markers in blood and urine, which may help decide who benefits most from these additional treatments.

Description

This trial involves a single group of patients who have responded well to initial treatment with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab. Patients with no remaining cancer in the bladder may choose to have additional local treatments like radiation or surgery, but it's not required. Those with remaining cancer in the bladder will receive either radiation or surgery, based on a decision made with their doctor. Radiation therapy may be combined with chemotherapy to enhance its effects. Patients with cancer outside the bladder will receive targeted radiation therapy.

The study includes various tests and procedures, such as CT, MRI, or PET scans, and collecting blood and urine samples. Patients may also have a procedure to remove bladder tumors and undergo bladder examinations during follow-up. After completing the study treatment, patients will have follow-up visits every three months for up to a year.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Able to understand and sign a consent form.
  • Diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes or a few distant sites.
  • Cancer has responded to initial treatment with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab.
  • If cancer has spread, it must be to five or fewer sites outside the brain.
  • Eligible for additional treatments like radiation or surgery.
  • Expected to live more than six months.
  • In good overall health with specific blood counts and organ function.
  • Willing to use effective birth control during and after treatment.
  • HIV-positive patients can participate if their condition is well-controlled.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Previous radiation that overlaps with the current treatment area.
  • Cancer has spread to the brain.
  • Certain types of bladder cancer with specific cell characteristics.
  • Other active cancers or significant cancers in the past two years.
  • Genetic conditions that increase sensitivity to radiation.
  • Uncontrolled HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infections.
  • Mental health or substance abuse issues that affect participation.
  • Other medical conditions that interfere with treatment.
  • Adults unable to make informed decisions.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium98109SeattleWashington

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