Study Comparing Different Chemotherapy Approaches for Newly Diagnosed Intermediate-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma
Sponsor: Children's Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT07466316
This clinical trial is exploring whether a higher dose of chemotherapy given over a shorter period or a lower dose with additional maintenance therapy over a longer period is more effective for treating newly diagnosed intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of cancer that affects soft tissues.
Patient Parameters
| Parameter | Options |
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Program Overview
The study aims to find out which chemotherapy approach is better for treating intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma: a higher dose given over a shorter time or a lower dose with maintenance therapy over a longer time. Both approaches include standard surgery and radiation. The trial will help determine which method improves survival and reduces cancer recurrence.
Description
This study is testing two different chemotherapy plans for patients with newly diagnosed intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a cancer that affects soft tissues.
Plan A:
- Patients receive higher doses of chemotherapy drugs (vincristine, dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide) over a shorter period.
- Treatment cycles repeat every 21 days unless the cancer progresses or side effects become too severe.
- Surgery and radiation may be part of the treatment during specific cycles.
Plan B:
- Patients receive lower doses of chemotherapy drugs (vincristine, dactinomycin, cyclophosphamide, and irinotecan) with additional maintenance therapy (vinorelbine and cyclophosphamide) over a longer period.
- Treatment cycles repeat every 21 days, with maintenance cycles every 28 days for 6 cycles.
- Surgery and radiation may be part of the treatment during specific cycles.
The study will compare the effectiveness of these plans in terms of survival rates, side effects, and cancer recurrence. Patients will undergo regular scans and tests to monitor their progress. After completing the treatment, patients will have follow-up visits every few months for up to five years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be 50 years old or younger.
- Newly diagnosed with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of soft tissue cancer.
- Must have specific genetic markers and cancer stages as determined by tests.
- Must have adequate blood cell counts and organ function based on lab tests.
- Must not have received prior chemotherapy or radiation for rhabdomyosarcoma, except in emergencies.
- Must agree to use effective birth control during the study if of childbearing potential.
- Must have a performance status score indicating they can perform daily activities with minimal assistance.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have an uncontrolled infection.
- Have another cancer that was treated with chemotherapy or radiation.
- Have cancer that has spread to the brain or spinal fluid.
- Have a known genetic disorder called Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
- Have received prior chemotherapy or radiation for rhabdomyosarcoma, except in emergencies.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Are sexually active and not using effective birth control.
Locations
| FACILITY | ZIP | CITY | STATE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA | 90095 | Los Angeles | California |
| Valley Children's Hospital | 93636 | Madera | California |
| Kaiser Permanente-Oakland | 94611 | Oakland | California |
| Children's Hospital of Orange County | 92868 | Orange | California |
| Children's Hospital Colorado | 80045 | Aurora | Colorado |
| Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center | 80218 | Denver | Colorado |
| Connecticut Children's Medical Center | 06106 | Hartford | Connecticut |
| Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children | 19803 | Wilmington | Delaware |
| Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital | 33021 | Hollywood | Florida |
| Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville | 32207 | Jacksonville | Florida |
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