Phase 2 Study on Using Radiation to Boost Elranatamab for Treating Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma with Extramedullary and Paramedullary Disease

Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Sponsor score: 0

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT07382739

This clinical trial is exploring whether low doses of radiation therapy can improve the effectiveness of the drug elranatamab in treating patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma that has spread outside the bone marrow.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The aim of this study is to find out if using small doses of radiation therapy can help the drug elranatamab work better in killing cancer cells in patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) that has spread beyond the bone marrow, known as extramedullary disease (EMD) and paramedullary disease (PMD).

Description

The main goal of this study is to see how well radiation therapy can enhance the effects of elranatamab in treating RRMM with EMD or PMD by looking at the overall response rate after 3 months of treatment.

The study also aims to:

  • Describe any side effects experienced by participants.
  • Determine how long it takes before patients need another treatment.
  • Evaluate how long patients live without the disease getting worse (progression-free survival).
  • Determine the overall survival of patients.
  • Estimate the quality of life of participants during the study.
  • Assess how well the radiation controls the cancer in the treated areas.
  • Compare the treatment response between patients with EMD and those with PMD.
  • Compare the treatment response between patients with high-risk and standard-risk disease.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • RRMM exposed to IMID, PI, anti-CD38 mAb, relapsed or refractory to at least one prior line of therapy (LOT), progressed on or after the last regimen:

    1. Relapsed disease: progressive disease (PD) >60 days after cessation of prior therapy
    2. Refractory disease: PD <=60 days after cessation of prior therapy, <25% reduction in paraprotein (monoclonal protein [M-protein] or serum free light chains [sFLC]) or measurements of EMD/PMD
  • Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as indicated by progression by IMWG criteria

  • At least one locus of EMD or PMD present on imaging (either PET/CT or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]):

  • EMD: extramedullary plasmacytoma, not a contiguous extension from a bone lesion.

  • PMD: paraskeletal plasmacytoma, contiguous extension from a bone lesion At least one locus of EMD/PMD that was not previously radiated and can be treated with radiation

  • Hematology (supportive care is allowed, including transfusions and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), if cytopenia is deemed secondary to myeloma disease burden):

  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >=7g/dL

  • Platelet>=50K/uL

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=0.75K/uL

  • Chemistry:

  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) <=2.5 x upper

  • limit of normal (ULN)

  • Total bilirubin (TBili) <=1.5ULN (except for a known history of Gilbert syndrome)

  • Creatinine clearance (CrCL) >=30mL/min/1.73m2

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) <=2, unless ECOG PS due to pain/morbidity secondary to underlying myeloma disease, with the potential of improved ECOG PS to <=2.

  • All participants must be either

  • Not of childbearing potential, or

  • Practicing at least 1 highly effective method of contraception until 6 months after the last dose of study treatment.

  • Childbearing age female participantsmust have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must agree to further pregnancy tests during the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Prior or concurrent exposure to any of the following in the specified time frame prior to the first dose of Elra treatment:

    • Within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is less, of any investigational treatment
    • Within 7 days of IMIDs, PI, anti-CD38 mAb, or cytotoxic systemic myeloma therapies
    • Within 12 weeks of autologous stem-cell therapy (ASCT) or 6 months of AlloSCT and has to be off immunosuppressive agents >=42 days without signs of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
    • Within 2 weeks of major surgery
    • Within 6 months of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) events
  2. Waldenstrom, POEMS, Amyloidosis, ongoing plasma cell leukemia (PCL)

  3. History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

  4. Active, uncontrolled HBV infection despite antiviral therapy.

  5. Uncontrolled cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal (GI), hepatic, renal, central nervous system(CNS) diseases not due to myeloma, at the discretion of investigator, that are not a candidate for T cell engager (TCE) therapy

  6. Uncontrolled or recurrent infections

  7. Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (except for low dose steroids, equivalent to 10mg/day or less of prednisone)

  8. Disabling psychiatric conditions, substance abuse (alcohol, or drug), dementia, altered mental status

  9. Any other active malignancies within 5 years of completing treatment (with the exception of hormonal therapies for breast or prostate cancer) and >minimal risk of recurrence

  10. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)

  11. Any issues that may impair the ability of the participant to receive or tolerate the planned treatment, to understand the informed consent, or any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant or that would prevent, limit, or confound the protocol specified assessments.

  12. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Elra or other agents used in study.

  13. History or possible non-compliance with recommended treatments

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
MD Anderson Cancer Center77030HoustonTexas

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