Study on High-Dose Radiation Therapy with Temozolomide for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma

Sponsor: NRG Oncology

Sponsor score: 0

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT02179086

This clinical trial is comparing high-dose radiation therapy using either photon or proton beams with standard-dose radiation therapy, both combined with the drug temozolomide, to treat patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. The study aims to find out if the higher dose treatments are more effective in killing tumor cells and improving survival rates.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

This study is testing whether higher doses of radiation therapy, using either photon or proton beams, are more effective than standard doses when combined with the drug temozolomide in treating glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, and temozolomide may make these cells more sensitive to radiation. The study will help determine if the higher dose treatments can improve survival and reduce damage to normal tissue compared to standard treatments.

Description

The main goal of this study is to see if higher doses of radiation therapy, using either photon or proton beams, along with the drug temozolomide, can improve survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma compared to standard-dose radiation therapy. The study will also compare the side effects and impact on cognitive function between the different treatments.

Patients will be divided into two groups based on the type of radiation center they attend. Each group will have two treatment options:

  • Group I (Photon IMRT Centers):

    • Arm A1: Standard-dose photon radiation therapy.
    • Arm B: High-dose photon radiation therapy.
  • Group II (Proton Centers):

    • Arm A2: Standard-dose photon radiation therapy.
    • Arm C: High-dose proton radiation therapy.

All patients will receive temozolomide during radiation therapy and continue taking it in cycles after radiation is completed, as long as the disease does not progress and side effects are manageable.

After treatment, patients will have regular follow-up visits to monitor their health and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must have a brain MRI showing a tumor or surgical cavity no larger than 5 cm in diameter.
  • Tumor tissue must be available for review.
  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Must have a good performance status (Karnofsky score of 70 or higher).
  • Must have adequate blood counts and organ function.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use contraception.
  • Must agree to participate in advanced imaging studies if attending a photon center.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have had another invasive cancer within the last 3 years, except for certain skin cancers.
  • Have recurrent or multiple gliomas.
  • Have had prior chemotherapy or radiation for head and neck cancers.
  • Have severe heart, lung, liver, or kidney conditions.
  • Have active infections or immune system disorders.
  • Are pregnant or not using effective contraception.
  • Are unable to undergo MRI scans.
  • Have a tumor or surgical cavity larger than 5 cm.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center35233BirminghamAlabama
Saint Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center85013PhoenixArizona
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona85054PhoenixArizona
Mayo Clinic in Arizona85259ScottsdaleArizona
Arizona Oncology Associates-West Orange Grove85704TucsonArizona
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson85719TucsonArizona
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences72205Little RockArkansas
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn95603AuburnCalifornia
AIS Cancer Center at San Joaquin Community Hospital93301BakersfieldCalifornia
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus94704BerkeleyCalifornia

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