Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel for High-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Young Patients

Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Sponsor score: 60

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03876769

This clinical trial is testing the safety and effectiveness of a treatment called tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with high-risk B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) who have not fully responded to initial treatments.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

This study aims to evaluate how well the treatment tisagenlecleucel works and how safe it is for children and young adults with high-risk B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) who still have minimal residual disease (MRD) after their first round of treatment. The study will follow participants through several phases: screening, pre-treatment, treatment and follow-up, and survival. After receiving tisagenlecleucel, participants will have frequent health checks, especially in the first month, then at Day 29, every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months for the second year, and then yearly until the study ends. The study is expected to last about 8 years from when the first participant starts treatment. Long-term safety follow-up will continue under a separate plan according to health guidelines.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosed with B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia that shows the CD19 marker.
  • High-risk B-ALL patients who have received initial treatment but still have minimal residual disease (MRD) of 0.01% or more.
  • Aged between 1 and 25 years.
  • Have a performance status score of 60% or higher, indicating they can carry out daily activities with some limitations.
  • Have adequate organ function, including:
    • Proper kidney function for their age and gender.
    • Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) within 5 times the normal limit for their age.
    • Total bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL (or less than 4 mg/dL for those with Gilbert's Syndrome).
    • Good lung function with no or mild shortness of breath and oxygen levels above 90% on room air.
    • Good heart function with specific measurements confirmed by heart tests.
  • Allowed to have had up to 3 blocks of standard chemotherapy for first-line B-ALL treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have more than 25% leukemia cells in the bone marrow after initial treatment.
  • Have more than 5% leukemia cells in the bone marrow or ongoing disease outside the bone marrow after initial consolidation treatment.
  • Have Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL.
  • Have fewer than 44 chromosomes or other signs of a specific genetic condition called hypodiploidy.
  • Have had previous treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  • Have genetic syndromes that affect bone marrow function, except for Down syndrome.
  • Have Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia or similar conditions.
  • Have received any previous anti-CD19 therapy or gene-engineered T cell therapy.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
Children s Hospital of Alabama35233BirminghamAlabama
Phoenix Childrens Hospital85016PhoenixArizona
City of Hope National Medical91010DuarteCalifornia
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles90027Los AngelesCalifornia
Mattel Childrens Hospital UCLA90095Los AngelesCalifornia
Childrens Hospital of Orange County92868-3874OrangeCalifornia
Rady Children s Hospital92123San DiegoCalifornia
UCSF Medical Center94143San FranciscoCalifornia
Stanford University Medical Center94304StanfordCalifornia
Childrens Hospital Colorado80045AuroraColorado

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