Study on Topotecan, Carboplatin, and Veliparib for Treating Advanced Blood Disorders and Leukemia
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03289910
This clinical trial is testing a combination of chemotherapy drugs, topotecan and carboplatin, with or without an additional drug, veliparib, to see if they can better treat advanced blood disorders and certain types of leukemia.
Patient Parameters
| Parameter | Options |
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to find out if using a combination of chemotherapy drugs, topotecan and carboplatin, with or without veliparib, can more effectively treat advanced myeloproliferative disorders and certain types of leukemia, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). These drugs work by stopping cancer cells from growing and spreading. Veliparib may help by blocking enzymes that cancer cells need to grow. The study aims to see if adding veliparib improves treatment outcomes compared to using topotecan and carboplatin alone.
Description
The study has two main parts:
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Primary Goal: To compare how well patients respond to treatment with topotecan and carboplatin, with or without veliparib. Researchers will look at how many patients achieve a complete response, meaning no signs of cancer, or a complete response with incomplete recovery.
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Secondary Goals: To compare the side effects of the two treatment options, to see how long patients live without the disease coming back, and to check for any remaining cancer cells after treatment. Researchers will also study certain biological markers to predict how well patients might respond to the treatment.
Study Design:
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Group A: Patients will take veliparib by mouth twice a day for 21 days, along with topotecan and carboplatin given through an IV over 24 hours on days 3 to 7. This cycle repeats every 28 to 63 days for up to 4 cycles, unless the disease worsens or side effects become too severe.
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Group B: Patients will receive topotecan and carboplatin through an IV over 24 hours on days 1 to 5. This cycle also repeats every 28 to 63 days for up to 4 cycles, unless the disease worsens or side effects become too severe.
After finishing the treatment, patients will be monitored for at least 30 days or longer to check their health and response to the treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) linked to a previous blood disorder.
- Relapsed or treatment-resistant AML linked to a previous blood disorder, with two or fewer prior chemotherapy treatments.
- Advanced phase myeloproliferative disorders with specific criteria, such as increased bone marrow blasts or new symptoms.
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with specific criteria for aggressive or transformed phases.
- Must provide bone marrow or blood samples for study purposes.
- Good overall health with a performance status score of 2 or less.
- Adequate liver and kidney function based on specific blood tests.
- Must not have had a bone marrow transplant within the last 4 weeks.
- Women of childbearing potential must use effective birth control during and after the study.
- Must be able to understand and sign a consent form.
Exclusion Criteria
- Recent chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the last 4 weeks, except for certain medications.
- Active, uncontrolled infections.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
- Use of other investigational drugs recently.
- Allergies to similar drugs used in the study.
- Uncontrolled health conditions, such as heart failure or psychiatric illness.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- HIV-positive patients are allowed if they meet specific health criteria.
- History of uncontrolled seizures in the past year.
Locations
| FACILITY | ZIP | CITY | STATE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles General Medical Center | 90033 | Los Angeles | California |
| USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center | 90033 | Los Angeles | California |
| USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach | 92663 | Newport Beach | California |
| Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center | 21287 | Baltimore | Maryland |
| Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey | 08903 | New Brunswick | New Jersey |
| UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center | 27599 | Chapel Hill | North Carolina |
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