Study on Temozolomide, Cisplatin, and Nivolumab for Colorectal Cancer
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04457284
This clinical trial is testing a combination of three drugs—temozolomide, cisplatin, and nivolumab—to see if they can effectively treat advanced colorectal cancer that is mismatch repair-proficient. The study also aims to determine the safety of this drug combination in participants.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a combination of the drugs cisplatin, nivolumab, and temozolomide can effectively treat people with advanced colorectal cancer that is mismatch repair-proficient (MMR-proficient). Researchers will also assess how safe this combination is for participants.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Willing and able to provide written consent to participate.
- Diagnosed with colorectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by lab tests.
- Have advanced colorectal cancer that cannot be surgically removed or has spread.
- Tested for specific genetic markers and found to be mismatch repair-proficient (MSS or MMR proficient).
- Tested for BRAF and POLE genes and found to be wild type.
- Cancer has not responded to at least two standard chemotherapy treatments or has returned after treatment.
- Have at least one tumor that can be measured by scans.
- Be 18 years or older.
- Agree to provide tissue and blood samples for research.
- Have a performance status score of 0 or 1, indicating full activity or some restriction in strenuous activities.
- Have adequate organ function based on specific blood tests, including:
- Neutrophil count of at least 1,500/mcL.
- Platelet count of at least 100,000/mcL.
- Creatinine levels within specified limits.
- White blood cell count of at least 2000/μL.
- Hemoglobin level of at least 9.0 g/dL.
- Liver enzymes and bilirubin levels within specified limits.
- Blood clotting times within specified limits unless on anticoagulant therapy.
- Use an effective method of contraception.
Exclusion Criteria
- Currently participating in another study or have used an investigational drug or device within 4 weeks before starting this trial.
- Have an immune deficiency or are taking high-dose steroids or other immune-suppressing drugs within 7 days before starting the trial.
- Have had chemotherapy or other cancer treatments within 2 weeks before starting the trial and have not recovered from side effects.
- Have had major surgery and not fully recovered.
- Have another active cancer that requires treatment, except for certain skin cancers or cervical cancer that has been treated.
- Have active cancer spread to the brain or spinal cord unless treated and stable.
- Have an active autoimmune disease requiring treatment within the past 3 months.
- Have an active infection needing treatment.
- Have any condition that might interfere with the trial or make participation unsafe.
- Have psychiatric or substance abuse issues that would interfere with the trial.
- Are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive during the trial and for a specified time after.
- Have previously received certain immune therapies targeting T-cell pathways.
- Have a history of HIV or active hepatitis B or C infections.
- Have received a live vaccine within 30 days before starting the trial.
- Are a prisoner or involuntarily detained.
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