Study on TVEC and Preoperative Radiation for Sarcoma (8 ml Dose)

Sponsor: John Rieth

Sponsor score: 0

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04599062

This clinical trial is exploring the safety of using a combination of a treatment called talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC) and radiation therapy for patients with soft tissue sarcomas. The study is being conducted at the University of Iowa and involves about 46 participants.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The aim of this study is to find out if combining talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC) with radiation therapy is safe and can be tolerated by patients with soft tissue sarcomas. Participants will receive radiation therapy and weekly injections of TVEC directly into the tumor. These injections will continue until surgery, which will take place 4-6 weeks after the end of radiation therapy to allow any immediate side effects to subside.

Description

This study involves treating patients with soft tissue sarcomas using a combination of radiation therapy and a drug called talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC). The treatment is given before surgery to see if it can help shrink the tumors. Patients will receive radiation therapy along with weekly injections of TVEC directly into the tumor. The injections will continue until the surgery, which is scheduled 4-6 weeks after finishing radiation therapy. This timing helps ensure that any immediate side effects from the treatment have resolved before surgery.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must provide informed consent to participate.
  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma that cannot be removed with clear margins, making preoperative radiotherapy appropriate.
  • Includes certain stages of disease that are not suitable for surgery alone due to the inability to achieve clear margins.
  • Includes metastatic disease where radiotherapy and surgery are indicated, except for certain types like GIST, Desmoid, Ewing sarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, bone sarcomas, and low-grade myxoid liposarcomas.
  • Previous treatments like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy are allowed if completed at least 1 year before joining the study.
  • No prior treatment with TVEC or tumor vaccines.
  • No prior radiation to the same tumor area.
  • Must be 18 years or older.
  • Open to all genders and ethnic groups.
  • Must have a performance status score of 0 or 1, indicating full activity or some restriction in strenuous activities.
  • Must have a tumor that is at least 5 cm in size and can be measured by CT scan or MRI.
  • Must have a tumor that can be injected directly or with ultrasound guidance.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Certain types of sarcomas like GIST, Desmoid, Ewing sarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, bone sarcomas, and low-grade myxoid liposarcomas.
  • Sarcomas associated with immune deficiency conditions like hereditary immune deficiency, HIV, organ transplant, or leukemia.
  • Sarcomas located in the retroperitoneal area or internal organs.
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease or other autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
  • History of other cancers within the past 3 years, unless treated with curative intent and no active disease.
  • History of autoimmune diseases or removal of the spleen.
  • Active herpes skin lesions or need for anti-herpetic drugs.
  • Recent use of non-oncology vaccines within 28 days before the study.
  • Use of blood thinners like warfarin, unless on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin.
  • Positive tests for HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Not willing to use effective contraception during and after the study.
  • Participation in another investigational study within 30 days before this study.
  • Previous participation in this study.
  • Evidence of cancer spread to the brain.
  • Allergic reactions to similar drugs as TVEC.
  • Uncontrolled illnesses like heart failure or psychiatric conditions.
  • Use of immunosuppressive therapies.
  • Abnormal blood test results, such as low hemoglobin or high liver enzymes.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics52242Iowa CityIowa

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