Study on the Safety and Effectiveness of Everolimus in Liver Transplant Patients with Liver Cancer

Sponsor: Baylor Research Institute

Sponsor score: 0

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT02081755

This clinical trial is exploring whether the drug Everolimus can help reduce the return of liver cancer and improve survival rates in patients who have had a liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study compares Everolimus with other standard treatments to see which works best.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The purpose of this study is to find out if using Everolimus can lower the chances of liver cancer coming back and improve the survival of both the patient and the transplanted liver after a liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study will compare two treatment combinations: Everolimus with Tacrolimus, and Tacrolimus with other drugs like Mycophenolic acid or Azathioprine. Researchers will look at how long patients live without the cancer returning and other health outcomes like liver function, wound healing, and blood pressure.

Description

This study involves about 336 patients who have liver cancer and are receiving a liver transplant. Patients will be divided into two groups: one group will receive Everolimus and Tacrolimus, and the other will receive Tacrolimus with Mycophenolic acid or similar drugs. After the liver transplant, patients will be checked to see if they can continue in the study. This includes checking for cancer that has spread beyond certain limits, tumor characteristics, and any new tumors. Patients will stay on the study treatment for 12 months, after which they and their doctors will decide on the best ongoing treatment. They will be monitored for an additional 24 months to track their health and any recurrence of cancer or other conditions.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and at high risk for the cancer returning.
  • Able to give written consent to participate.
  • Male and female patients, 18 years or older.
  • Receiving a first-time liver transplant from a deceased or living donor.
  • Willing to follow study requirements.
  • Women who can become pregnant must agree to use effective birth control during the study and follow-up period.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have had another cancer in the past 5 years.
  • Have a severe infection that makes participation unsafe.
  • Taking other experimental drugs recently.
  • Scheduled for a combined transplant or have had a previous organ transplant.
  • Receiving a liver from an incompatible donor or a donor with certain infections.
  • Have large blood vessel tumor invasion.
  • Have high levels of protein in urine.
  • Have conditions affecting drug absorption or processing.
  • Have non-infectious lung inflammation.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Women not using effective birth control.
  • Taking sirolimus (Rapamune®) as part of transplant treatment.

Randomization Screening Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have a Doppler ultrasound to check for liver blood vessel issues if there's a history of certain liver vessel problems.

Randomization Exclusion Criteria:

  • Taking sirolimus (Rapamune) before randomization.
  • Have serious infections needing IV antibiotics before randomization.
  • Have wound healing issues that prevent study participation.
  • Have confirmed blood clots in major liver vessels before randomization.
  • Have high levels of protein in urine.
  • Considered unsuitable for Everolimus or study participation by the investigator.

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
University of California at San Francisco94143San FranciscoCalifornia
Northwestern University School of Medicine60611ChicagoIllinois
University of Kansas Medical Center66160Kansas CityKansas
Mayo Clinic55905RochesterMinnesota
Washington University School of Medicine63110St LouisMissouri
Mount Sinai Medical Center10029New YorkNew York
University of Pennsylvania19104PhiladelphiaPennsylvania
University of Tennessee- Methodist University Hospital38104MemphisTennessee
Baylor University Medical Center75246DallasTexas

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