Study on Tandem Stem Cell Transplantation for High-Risk Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT00882895
This clinical trial is exploring a new treatment method for high-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, involving two types of stem cell transplants. The goal is to see if this approach can better control the disease in the long term.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
This study is testing a new way to treat high-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by using two types of stem cell transplants. First, patients receive a transplant using their own blood stem cells. Then, they receive a second transplant from a donor. Researchers believe that adding the second transplant might help control the lymphoma for a longer time.
Description
In this study, patients with high-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma will first receive chemotherapy to reduce the cancer and check how it responds to treatment. After this, their own blood stem cells are collected and stored. These cells are then used in a transplant to help the body recover from high-dose chemotherapy.
However, some patients do not respond well to this first transplant, especially if their lymphoma is resistant to chemotherapy. To improve outcomes, this study adds a second transplant from a donor, which is less intense and aims to help the immune system fight the cancer more effectively.
The process involves giving patients high-dose chemotherapy with drugs like BCNU, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan, followed by their own stem cell transplant. After about 2 to 4 months, they receive a second transplant from a donor, using treatments like total lymphoid irradiation and anti-thymocyte globulin to prepare the body. This second transplant aims to create a stronger immune response against the lymphoma, potentially leading to better long-term control of the disease.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
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Age 18 to 70 years.
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Histologically proven non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
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High risk disease including at least one of the following:
- Relapsed or refractory disease
- Transformed lymphoma
- Aggressive T-cell lymphoma
- Failure to achieve completed remission (CR) following Auto SCT
- Less than a 20% chance of event-free survival from autologous transplant determined by the treating physician and the Principal Investigator
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ECOG performance status < or = 2
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Underwent Autologous SCT 60-120 days prior to registration including:
- BEAM conditioning (BCNU: 300 mg/m2 IV day -7, Etoposide: 100 mg/m2 IV BID days -6,-5,-4,-3, Cytarabine: 100 mg/m2 IV BID days -6,-5,-4,-3, Melphalan: 140 mg/m2 IV day -2)
- Minimum of 2 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg infused
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Full hematologic recovery following Auto HCT including:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1000 µl
- Platelet count of ≥50,000 µl independent of transfusion for >7 days
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Available matched related or unrelated donor. Selected donor must be a complete match or have only a single antigen mismatch.
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Women of child-bearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of birth control.
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Bone marrow comprising of < 10% lymphoma on most recent biopsy/aspiration (within 9 months of Allo transplant; may have been performed prior to autologous transplant).
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Serum bilirubin < or = 2 x the institutional ULN
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Serum creatinine < or = 2 x the institutional ULN and measured or estimated creatinine clearance > 60 cc/min by the following formula
- Estimated Creatinine Clearance = (140 age)X WT(kg) X 0.85 if female 72X serum creatinine(mg/dl).
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Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (other than autologous SCT 60-120 days prior to registration)
- Prior radioimmunotherapy
- Known or suspected progressive disease following autologous SCT
- Additional treatment for NHL administered from time of autologous SCT through registration
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women (due to the known birth defects association with the treatments used in this study)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive (the concern for opportunistic infection and hematologic reserve are considered to be significantly greater in this population.)
- Any prior malignancy is allowed except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the patients has been disease-free for five years.
- Active infection requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics.
Inclusion of Women and Minorities
-Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Locations
| FACILITY | ZIP | CITY | STATE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University | 63110 | St Louis | Missouri |
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