Study on Ramucirumab and Pembrolizumab for Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03650764
This clinical trial is testing a combination of two drugs, ramucirumab and pembrolizumab, to see if they can work better together than pembrolizumab alone in treating head and neck cancer that has come back or spread. The study will first check if the combination is safe and then see how well it works.
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Program Overview
The study aims to find out if combining two drugs, ramucirumab and pembrolizumab, can be more effective in treating head and neck cancer that has returned or spread. The first part of the study will focus on ensuring the combination is safe for patients. The second part will evaluate how well the combination works in shrinking tumors when used as the first treatment option for this type of cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Have head and neck cancer that cannot be cured with surgery or radiation, or have chosen not to undergo curative treatment.
- For Phase I: Cancer can be in the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, paranasal sinus, or salivary gland.
- For Phase II: Cancer can be in the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx.
- Cancer must be measurable by medical standards.
- For Phase I: Any number of previous treatments for recurrent/metastatic cancer is allowed.
- For Phase II: No prior systemic therapy for recurrent/metastatic cancer.
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have a performance status score of 0 to 2, indicating full activity or some restriction in strenuous activities.
- Have adequate blood and organ function as determined by specific medical tests.
- Agree to use effective birth control during the study and for a period after the last dose of ramucirumab.
- Provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- For Phase II: Have previously received a PD-1 inhibitor for incurable head and neck cancer.
- Have received radiation, chemotherapy, or other treatments within 14 days before starting the study.
- Have had major surgery or a non-healing ulcer within 14 days before starting the study.
- Have had significant bleeding from a tumor site within 14 days before consenting to the study.
- Have had another cancer within the past year, except for certain skin cancers or other low-risk cancers.
- Have severe liver disease or cirrhosis with complications.
- Be taking other investigational drugs.
- Have ongoing severe side effects from previous cancer treatments, except for hair loss, anemia, fatigue, or rash.
- Have active cancer spread to the brain that is currently being treated with radiation.
- Have a history of severe allergic reactions to study drugs.
- Have serious uncontrolled illnesses or psychiatric conditions that could interfere with the study.
- Be taking high doses of steroids or other immunosuppressive drugs within 7 days before starting pembrolizumab.
- Have an active autoimmune disease requiring recent treatment.
- Have had gastrointestinal perforation or fistula within 6 months before starting the study.
- Have gastrointestinal issues like inflammatory bowel disease.
- Have poorly controlled high blood pressure.
- Have had recent serious heart or blood vessel problems.
- Have had significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months before starting the study.
- Be pregnant or breastfeeding, and must have a negative pregnancy test before starting the study.
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