Study on Pembrolizumab and Cetuximab for Treating Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
Sponsor: University of California, San Diego
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03082534
This clinical trial is testing a combination of two drugs, pembrolizumab and cetuximab, to see if they can effectively treat head and neck cancer that has come back or spread to other parts of the body. The study involves different groups of patients based on their previous treatments.
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well the combination of pembrolizumab and cetuximab works in treating patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that has returned or spread. The trial includes four groups of patients, each with different treatment histories. A total of 83 patients will participate across four medical centers in the United States.
Description
This study aims to find out if the combination of pembrolizumab and cetuximab can effectively treat recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The study is divided into four groups:
- Patients who have not received PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors or cetuximab before.
- Patients who have not responded to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors but have not received cetuximab.
- Patients who have not responded to both PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and cetuximab.
- Patients with skin-related HNSCC.
The main goals are to see how many patients respond to the treatment, how long they live without the cancer getting worse, and how long they live overall. The study will also look at the safety of the treatment and any side effects. Researchers will also study how certain molecular markers relate to the outcomes of the disease.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must understand and agree to sign a consent form.
- Have a confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck area that cannot be cured with standard treatments.
- Have cancer that did not respond to platinum-based therapy or are not suitable for it.
- Have at least one tumor that can be measured by scans.
- Be 18 years or older.
- Be in good general health with a performance status of 0 or 1.
- Have adequate blood, liver, and kidney function.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use two forms of birth control or abstain from sex during the study and for 120 days after the last dose.
- Men with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception during the study and for 120 days after the last dose.
Additional Criteria for Specific Groups:
- For Groups 1 and 2: Must not have received cetuximab in the recurrent/metastatic setting.
- For Groups 2 and 3: Must have shown disease progression after previous PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
- For Group 4: Must have skin-related HNSCC that cannot be treated with local therapies like surgery or radiation.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have cancer originating from the salivary glands.
- Have received another experimental treatment within 4 weeks before starting the study.
- Have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks before starting the study, except for certain palliative treatments.
- Have had a major surgery or not fully recovered from surgery within 14 days before starting the study.
- Have had severe side effects from previous immunotherapy.
- Have a history of severe allergic reactions to cetuximab.
- Have another active cancer that requires treatment, except for certain skin cancers or in situ cervical cancer.
- Have active brain metastases or cancer in the brain lining.
- Have an active autoimmune disease requiring treatment in the past 2 years.
- Have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or are on high-dose steroids or other immunosuppressive therapy.
- Have a history of active tuberculosis.
- Have a history of lung diseases like pneumonitis.
- Have an active infection requiring treatment.
- Have any condition that might interfere with the study or is not in the patient's best interest.
- Have psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the study.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to conceive or father children during the study.
- Have active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection.
- Have received a live vaccine within 30 days before starting the study.
Additional Exclusion for Groups 1 and 4:
- Have received prior immunotherapy with PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors.
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