Study on New Anti-Cancer Treatments for Patients with Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Sponsor: AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03742102
This clinical trial is testing the safety and effectiveness of a new combination of cancer treatments, including durvalumab, with or without paclitaxel, for patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer.
Patient Parameters
| Parameter | Options |
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to find out if a new combination of cancer treatments, including durvalumab and other therapies designed to boost the immune system, can help treat metastatic triple negative breast cancer. The study will also test if adding the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel to these treatments makes them more effective. The trial is divided into two parts: the first part will focus on safety and initial effectiveness, and if the results are promising, the second part will include more patients to further evaluate the treatments.
Description
This clinical trial is exploring new treatment options for patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). The study is testing a combination of durvalumab, a drug that helps the immune system fight cancer, with other new cancer therapies. Some patients will also receive paclitaxel, a chemotherapy drug, to see if it enhances the treatment's effectiveness.
The trial is conducted in two stages. In the first stage, researchers will assess the safety and initial effectiveness of the treatment combinations. If the results are positive, the study will move to the second stage, where more patients will be included to further evaluate the treatments. The goal is to identify which treatment combinations show the most promise for helping patients with TNBC.
Participants in the study will receive the treatment and be closely monitored for any side effects and how well the cancer responds. The study aims to provide new insights into potential treatment options for this aggressive form of breast cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Female
- At least 18 years of age at the time of screening
- Patient must have locally confirmed advanced/unresectable or metastatic TNBC.
- No prior treatment for metastatic (Stage IV) TNBC
- Patient must have at least 1 lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be accurately measured
- WHO/ECOG status at 0 or 1 at enrollment
Patients enrolled to Arm 6 (durvalumab and DS-8201a) Must provide documentation of locally determined advanced/unresectable or metastatic TNBC with HER2 low tumor expression (IHC 2+/ISH-, IHC 1+/ISH-, or IHC 1+/ISH untested)
Patients enrolled in Arm 8 (durvalumab + Dato-DXd) Must have PD-L1 positive tumor as determined by an IHC based assay
Exclusion criteria
- History of allogeneic organ transplantation
- Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders
- Active infection including tuberculosis, hepatitis B (known positive HBV surface antigen [HBsAg] result), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies)
- Untreated CNS metastases
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients
- Any concurrent chemotherapy, IP, or biologic therapy for cancer treatment
- Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding
- Cardiac Ejection Fraction less than 50%
Patients enrolled in Arm 2 only:
- Potent inhibitors or inducers or substrates of CYP3A4 or substrates of CYP2C9 or CYP2D6 within 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment (3 weeks for St John's Wort)
- Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus Type I or diabetes mellitus Type II requiring insulin treatment.
- Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, such as heart failure, hypokalemia, potential for torsades de pointes, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age, or any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval
- Prior treatment with PI3K inhibitors, AKT inhibitors, or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors.
Patients enrolled in Arm 5 only: History of venous thromboembolism in the past 3 months
Patients enrolled in Arm 7 and 8 only: Clinically significant corneal disease in the opinion of the Investigator.
Patients enrolled in Arm 6, 7 and 8 only:
- History of or active interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis
- Use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in <14 days prior to Day 1 of DS-8201a (Arm 6) or Dato-DXd (DS-1062a; Arm 7 and 8) treatment
- Patients enrolled in Arm 6 only: Previously been diagnosed as HER2+ or received HER2-targeted therapy.
Locations
| FACILITY | ZIP | CITY | STATE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | 85715 | Tucson | Arizona |
| Research Site | 21044 | Columbia | Maryland |
| Research Site | 02114 | Boston | Massachusetts |
| Research Site | 02215 | Boston | Massachusetts |
| Research Site | 49503 | Grand Rapids | Michigan |
| Research Site | 63110 | St Louis | Missouri |
| Research Site | 75246 | Dallas | Texas |
| Research Site | 23188 | Williamsburg | Virginia |
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