Study on Combining Unmodified Haplo-Identical Graft with Cord Blood for Transplant Patients

Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Sponsor score: 0

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT06904482

This clinical trial is exploring whether using a combination of two types of donor cells can improve survival rates without disease in patients needing a transplant for blood cancers.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The study aims to find out if using a combination of cord blood and haplo-identical grafts can help patients with blood cancers who need a transplant but don't have a fully matched donor. This approach may increase the chances of finding a suitable donor, especially for Black, Asian, and Hispanic patients. The trial will use a specific method to prepare and combine these donor cells to see if it is safe and effective in preventing the return of the disease.

Description

Cord blood and haplo-identical grafts are alternative sources for stem cell transplants in patients with blood cancers who don't have a fully matched donor. These sources are especially important for Black, Asian, and Hispanic patients, who have lower chances of finding a match. This study will test a new method of combining these two sources to see if it can safely and effectively prevent the return of cancer. The process involves using a drug called cyclophosphamide after the haplo-identical graft and then adding the cord blood graft. Researchers hope this combination will improve survival without disease progression in high-risk patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adults over 18 years old with certain blood cancers, such as:
    • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with high-risk features
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with high-risk features
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with intermediate to very high risk
  • No suitable fully matched donor available
  • Have specific types of donor cells available:
    • A cord blood unit with a certain cell count
    • A haplo-identical donor with a specific cell count
  • May receive additional treatment for leukemia in the brain or testicles if needed
  • Must understand and agree to the study requirements and sign a consent form

Exclusion Criteria

  • Poor organ function, such as:
    • Low kidney function
    • High liver enzymes or bilirubin
    • Poor lung or heart function
  • Serious ongoing health issues, like infections or heart problems
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Any condition that might prevent full participation in the study
  • Allergies to study medications
  • Recent stem cell or CAR-T therapy within the last 6 months

Locations

FACILITYZIPCITYSTATE
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Seidman Cancer Center44106ClevelandOhio

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