Study on Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients
Sponsor: University of Miami
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04268498
This clinical trial is exploring whether a combination of drugs, including Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone, can be a safer and more effective treatment for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma compared to the current standard treatment.
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to determine if using a combination of drugs—Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (KRD), with or without Daratumumab (KRD+DARA)—is a better way to manage multiple myeloma than the standard treatment, which includes Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone (VRD).
Description
This study is designed to find out if a new combination of medications can improve treatment outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. The study will compare two groups: one receiving Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (KRD), and the other receiving the same combination plus Daratumumab (KRD+DARA). The goal is to see if these combinations are safer and more effective than the current standard treatment, which includes Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone (VRD).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma, confirmed by lab tests, and have measurable disease.
- Show signs of organ damage or specific myeloma-related events, such as high calcium levels, anemia, bone damage, or a high percentage of plasma cells in the bone marrow.
- Kidney function must be adequate, with a creatinine clearance of at least 60 ml/min.
- Aged 18 to 75 years old.
- Good overall health with a performance status score of 0 to 2.
- Sufficient blood cell counts and liver function.
- Able to tolerate blood clot prevention medications like aspirin or other anticoagulants.
- Must be registered in a safety monitoring program and agree to follow its requirements.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use effective birth control methods. Men must agree to use condoms during sexual activity.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have received more than one cycle of prior treatment for multiple myeloma.
- Have been treated with certain drugs like Daratumumab or other anti-CD38 therapies, unless part of a re-treatment study.
- Have plasma cell leukemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis.
- Have severe lung conditions like COPD with low lung function or uncontrolled asthma.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Have uncontrolled high blood pressure or diabetes.
- Have active hepatitis B or C, or HIV infection.
- Have significant heart disease or recent heart attack.
- Have severe nerve damage or neuropathy.
- Have had major surgery within the last three weeks.
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