Study Comparing Niraparib and Temozolomide for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Patients

Sponsor: Ivy Brain Tumor Center

Sponsor score: 0
Inactive

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT06388733

This clinical trial is testing whether the drug niraparib is more effective than the standard treatment, temozolomide, in improving survival for adults with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. Participants will receive one of the two treatments alongside radiation therapy.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The purpose of this Phase 3 study is to compare the effectiveness of two drugs, niraparib and temozolomide (TMZ), in treating adults with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer that has a specific genetic marker (MGMT unmethylated). The study will determine if niraparib can help patients live longer without the cancer getting worse and if it can improve overall survival compared to TMZ. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either niraparib or TMZ while undergoing radiation therapy for 6-7 weeks. They may continue the treatment as long as it is effective or until they complete 6 cycles of TMZ. A total of 450 participants will be involved in the study, and they will need to attend scheduled study visits and keep a diary of their medication use.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must have a confirmed diagnosis of newly diagnosed glioblastoma based on specific medical guidelines.
  • Be 18 years or older.
  • Have enough tumor tissue available for further analysis.
  • Have a specific genetic marker (unmethylated MGMT) determined by a local test.
  • Be suitable for standard radiation therapy as judged by the doctor.
  • Have not received any prior treatment for glioblastoma, except for surgery or biopsy.
  • Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must use effective birth control if of childbearing potential.
  • Male participants must agree to use birth control and not donate sperm during the study and for 90 days after.
  • Be able to provide informed consent and follow study requirements.
  • Have a performance status score of 70 or higher, indicating the ability to care for oneself.
  • Have adequate organ function and controlled blood pressure.
  • Be on a stable or reduced dose of dexamethasone, a steroid medication.
  • Be able to swallow pills.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have cancer that has spread to other parts of the body or the brain's lining.
  • Have a history of lung inflammation requiring treatment.
  • Have a high risk of bleeding due to recent major injuries or surgery.
  • Have significant digestive issues affecting medication absorption.
  • Have severe liver disease or unstable liver conditions.
  • Have HIV unless under control with treatment.
  • Have a history of certain blood disorders or other cancers within the last 2 years, except for specific non-threatening types.
  • Have a history of certain brain conditions.
  • Have any condition that may interfere with study participation.
  • Be unable to undergo MRI scans with contrast.
  • Have had surgery more than 6 weeks before starting radiation therapy.
  • Have unresolved surgical wound issues.
  • Have allergies to study drugs or their components.
  • Have used PARP inhibitors for cancer treatment before.
  • Have received a live vaccine within 30 days before starting the study.
  • Have had recent blood transfusions or growth factor treatments.
  • Be participating in another clinical trial or using investigational drugs.
  • Have used tumor treating fields for glioblastoma.
  • Have certain genetic mutations (IDH or H3 mutations).
  • Have a previous diagnosis of lower-grade glioma.

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