Study on Radium-223 and Docetaxel for Prostate Cancer Treatment
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT03574571
This clinical trial is exploring whether combining radium-223 with the chemotherapy drug docetaxel is more effective than using docetaxel alone in treating prostate cancer. The study aims to determine if the combination can provide better outcomes for patients.
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to find out if using radium-223 together with docetaxel chemotherapy is more effective in treating prostate cancer than using docetaxel by itself. Previous research has shown that the combination is safe, but it hasn't been proven to work better than each drug alone. This study will compare the benefits and side effects of the combination treatment versus docetaxel alone.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Men aged 18 and older.
- Have a confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer.
- Show signs of prostate cancer that has progressed despite treatment, based on specific medical tests.
- Have at least two bone lesions.
- Be in good overall health with a performance status score of 0 or 1, meaning fully active or restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory.
- Have normal organ function and acceptable blood test results within 14 days before starting the study.
- Agree to use effective birth control methods during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of the study drug.
- Have low testosterone levels and continue hormone therapy if not surgically castrated.
- Have resolved any side effects from previous treatments to a mild level.
- Be willing and able to follow the study protocol, including attending follow-up visits and examinations.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have received other experimental treatments or cancer therapies within 4 weeks before starting the study.
- Have had recent external beam radiotherapy or need it immediately.
- Have used bone-targeting radiopharmaceuticals in the past.
- Have received chemotherapy for prostate cancer in the castration-resistant setting, except for up to 6 doses of docetaxel in the castration-sensitive setting without disease progression within 36 weeks.
- Have had four or more systemic treatments for castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- Have severe side effects from previous docetaxel treatment.
- Have had blood transfusions or growth factors within 4 weeks before starting the study.
- Have symptomatic lymph node disease causing swelling in the scrotum, penis, or legs.
- Have significant metastases in the lungs or liver.
- Have severe urinary or rectal symptoms from local disease.
- Have another active cancer, except for certain non-threatening types.
- Have spinal cord compression.
- Have bone marrow disorders.
- Have used certain medications or supplements affecting PSA levels within 4 weeks before starting the study.
- Have serious medical conditions that could make the study unsafe, such as uncontrolled infections, severe heart failure, or active infections with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
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