Phase III Study of Dato-DXd and Rilvegostomig for Advanced Non-squamous NSCLC with High PD-L1 Levels
Sponsor: AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT06357533
This clinical trial is testing the effectiveness and safety of a new drug combination, Dato-DXd with Rilvegostomig, compared to the standard treatment pembrolizumab, for patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has high levels of PD-L1 and no specific genetic changes that can be targeted with other treatments.
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Program Overview
The study aims to find out if the combination of Dato-DXd and Rilvegostomig, or Rilvegostomig alone, is more effective and safe compared to pembrolizumab alone for treating patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that shows high PD-L1 expression and lacks certain genetic changes that can be treated with other drugs.
Description
This Phase III study is open-label, meaning both the researchers and participants know which treatment is being given. It compares the new drug combination of Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) with Rilvegostomig, or Rilvegostomig alone, against the standard treatment pembrolizumab. The trial is for patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC that has high PD-L1 levels (TC ≥ 50%) and no genetic changes that can be targeted with other approved treatments. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups to evaluate which is more effective as a first-line treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosed with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Cancer is at an advanced stage (IIIB, IIIC, or IV) and cannot be treated with surgery or radiation.
- No specific genetic changes like EGFR mutations or ALK and ROS1 rearrangements that can be treated with other drugs.
- Must provide a tumor sample to check PD-L1 and TROP2 levels and other markers.
- Known PD-L1 levels of TC ≥ 50%.
- At least one measurable tumor that has not been treated with radiation.
- Good overall health with an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate blood and organ function before starting the study treatment.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have received previous treatment for advanced/metastatic NSCLC.
- Have squamous cell lung cancer or mixed types like small cell lung cancer.
- Have had another cancer within the last 3 years.
- Have active or past autoimmune or inflammatory disorders, with some exceptions.
- Have severe or uncontrolled diseases, including bleeding, infections, or lung diseases like ILD/pneumonitis.
- Have fluid buildup in the body that cannot be drained.
- Have lung issues that required steroids or have current lung problems.
- Have untreated spinal cord compression or brain metastases unless stable and not needing treatment.
- Have a history of cancer spread to the brain lining.
- Have significant eye diseases.
- Have active infections like TB, hepatitis, or uncontrolled HIV.
- Have a history of immune system disorders.
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