Study on Yttrium-90 Labeled Anti-CD25 Antibody with BEAM Chemotherapy for Treating Hard-to-Treat or Returning Hodgkin Lymphoma
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04871607
This clinical trial is testing a new treatment that combines a radioactive antibody with chemotherapy to help treat Hodgkin Lymphoma that hasn't responded to previous treatments or has returned. The study aims to see if this combination can effectively kill cancer cells and help patients live longer without the disease progressing.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
This study is exploring a new treatment for Hodgkin Lymphoma that combines a radioactive antibody with chemotherapy. The antibody, labeled with Yttrium-90, is designed to target and kill cancer cells. The chemotherapy drugs used in this study—carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan—work together to stop cancer cells from growing and spreading. This treatment is given before a stem cell transplant to help clear out cancer cells and make room for new healthy cells to grow.
Description
The main goal of this study is to see how well the combination of Yttrium-90 labeled antibody and BEAM chemotherapy works in treating Hodgkin Lymphoma, specifically looking at how long patients can live without the disease getting worse over two years.
Other goals include:
- Estimating overall survival rates and the chances of the cancer returning or not returning within 100 days, 1 year, and 2 years.
- Recording any side effects, how often they occur, and how severe they are.
- Checking for any short-term or long-term complications, such as delayed recovery of blood cells, infections, or other blood disorders.
The study will also explore changes in cancer markers in the blood and how these might relate to treatment outcomes.
Treatment Plan:
- Patients will receive an initial dose of a non-radioactive antibody, followed by the Yttrium-90 labeled antibody.
- Chemotherapy drugs will be given over several days leading up to the stem cell transplant.
- After the transplant, patients will receive a medication to help boost white blood cell recovery.
Patients will be monitored closely after treatment, with follow-up visits at 30 days, and then regularly for up to 5 years to track their response and survival.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Informed Consent and Willingness to Participate 1. Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.
- Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines Age Criteria, Performance status
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Age: ≥18 years
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Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%
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Life expectancy ≥ 6 months Nature of Illness and Illness Related Criteria
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Histologically confirmed HL
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High risk relapsed or refractory HL disease defined as having any one of the following:
- B symptoms at relapse
- Extranodal disease at relapse
- Primary refractory disease'
- Relapse < 1 year after completion of frontline therapy
- Not in CR at the time of transplant
- Relapse after receiving PD1 blockade or brentuximab vedotin as initial therapy
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Patients will be enrolled after collection of at least 2.0 x 106 CD34 cells/kg of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC-A) by apheresis.
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Recovery from non-hematologic toxicities of salvage cytoreductive chemotherapy to ≤ grade 2 (CTCAE v5).
Clinical Laboratory and Organ Function Criteria (To be performed prior to Day 1 of protocol therapy)
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Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
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Creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 mL/min per 24 hour urine test
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Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN (unless has Gilbert's disease)
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AST/SGOT ≤1.5 x ULN (except in cases where abnormal LFTs are due to involvement with HL)
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ALT/SGPT ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except in cases where abnormal LFTs are due to involvement with HL)
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Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%
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FEV1 > 65% of predicted measured, or DLCO (diffusion capacity) ≥ 50% of predicted measured (corrected for hemoglobin).
Contraception
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Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential* to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least six months after the last dose of protocol therapy.
- Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only).
Exclusion Criteria Prior and concomitant therapies
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Planned BV consolidation after AHCT
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Prior high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplant, or prior allogeneic transplantation.
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Significant prior external beam dose-limiting radiation to a critical organ based on review of the prior radiation treatment records by the Radiation Oncology PI.
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Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents, or concurrent biological, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Other illnesses or conditions
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Myelodysplasia or any active malignancy other than HL, or < 5 years remission from any other prior malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, localized prostate cancer or localized cervical cancer
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Any cytogenetic abnormality in the bone marrow that is known to be associated with or predictive of myelodysplasia is excluded. This includes, but is not limited to, del(5), del(7), del(11).
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Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma
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History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 90Y-basiliximab-DOTA.
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Persistent marrow involvement (>10%) with HL after salvage cytoreductive therapy and before stem cell mobilization.
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BM harvest required to reach adequate cell dose for transplant.
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Active Hepatitis B or C viral infection or Hepatitis B surface antigen positive
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Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus antibody, patients with undetectable HIV viral load with CD4 ≥ 300 and are on HAART medication are allowed
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Patients should not have any uncontrolled illness including ongoing or active infection.
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Patients with psychosocial circumstances or illnesses that preclude protocol participation (to be determined by P.I.)
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Pregnant women are excluded from this study because 90Y-basiliximab/DOTA is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother 90Y-basiliximab/DOTA, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with 90Y-basiliximab/DOTA.
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Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures.
Noncompliance
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Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics).
- Eligibility should be confirmed per institutional policies.
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