Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Pembrolizumab, Lenvatinib, and Chemotherapy for Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Sponsor score: 40
Inactive

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04949256

This clinical trial is testing a combination of pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, and chemotherapy to see if it is more effective and safe compared to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy alone for treating metastatic esophageal cancer.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The study aims to find out if adding lenvatinib to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can improve survival rates in patients with metastatic esophageal cancer. Researchers will compare the effectiveness and safety of this combination against the standard treatment of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy alone.

Description

The study is divided into two parts. In the first part, called the Safety Run-in, participants will receive pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, and either cisplatin with 5-fluorouracil (FP) or paclitaxel with cisplatin (TP). This part will focus on identifying any side effects and determining the best dose.

In the second part, the Main Study, new participants will be treated with either pembrolizumab, lenvatinib, and chemotherapy or pembrolizumab and chemotherapy. The goal is to evaluate how well the treatments work and how safe they are.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
  • Male participants must agree to use contraception or abstain from sex during the study and for a specified time after the last dose of medication.
  • Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must use effective contraception or abstain from sex during the study and for a specified time after the last dose of medication.
  • Blood pressure must be controlled, with or without medication.
  • Must have adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have had previous treatment for advanced or metastatic esophageal cancer.
  • Have locally advanced esophageal cancer or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
  • Have cancer that has spread to nearby organs or major blood vessels.
  • Have risks of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation.
  • Have had significant bleeding or tumor bleeding recently.
  • Have uncontrolled fluid buildup around the lungs, heart, or abdomen.
  • Have gastrointestinal obstruction or difficulty taking oral medication.
  • Have had major surgery or significant injury recently.
  • Have received recent radiotherapy or have a history of radiation lung disease.
  • Have received a live vaccine recently.
  • Have an immune deficiency or are on immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Have another progressing cancer or have had active treatment for another cancer recently.
  • Have active brain metastases or cancer in the brain lining.
  • Have an active autoimmune disease requiring treatment.
  • Have a history of lung disease requiring steroids.
  • Have poorly controlled diarrhea.
  • Have significant heart disease recently.
  • Have severe nerve damage.
  • Have a history of HIV, Hepatitis B, or active Hepatitis C.
  • Have lost more than 20% of body weight recently.

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