Study on Dato-DXd With or Without Durvalumab Compared to Other Treatments for Stage I-III Triple-negative Breast Cancer After Initial Therapy (TROPION-Breast03)
Sponsor: AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT05629585
This clinical trial is testing the effectiveness and safety of the drug Dato-DXd, with or without Durvalumab, compared to other standard treatments in patients with stage I-III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who still have cancer after initial therapy and surgery.
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to see if the drug Dato-DXd, alone or with Durvalumab, is better at treating stage I-III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that remains after initial therapy and surgery, compared to other standard treatments. The study will look at how well these treatments work and their safety in patients who have cancer left in the breast or lymph nodes after surgery.
Description
This study is investigating whether Dato-DXd, with or without Durvalumab, is more effective and safe compared to standard treatments like capecitabine and/or pembrolizumab in patients with stage I-III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who still have cancer in the breast or lymph nodes after surgery and initial therapy. The main goal is to see if Dato-DXd with Durvalumab can improve the time patients remain free from cancer returning, compared to standard treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be 18 years or older.
- Have confirmed invasive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
- Have cancer remaining in the breast or lymph nodes after surgery and initial therapy.
- Completed at least 6 cycles of initial therapy with specific chemotherapy drugs.
- No signs of cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
- All visible cancer in the breast and lymph nodes must have been surgically removed.
- Be in good general health with a performance status of 0 or 1.
- Provide a tumor sample from surgery for analysis.
- No additional systemic therapy after surgery.
- If needed, radiation therapy must be completed before starting the study treatment.
- If radiation therapy was given after surgery, it must be completed within 6 weeks before starting the study treatment.
- Have a heart function test showing at least 50% function.
- Eligible for one of the standard therapy options as assessed by the doctor.
- No known harmful mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.
- Have adequate blood cell counts and organ function.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have stage IV (metastatic) triple-negative breast cancer.
- Have had another invasive breast cancer or signs of cancer returning after initial therapy and surgery.
- Have severe or uncontrolled medical conditions, including certain infections or diseases.
- Have had another cancer within the last 5 years, except for certain skin cancers or other low-risk cancers.
- Have ongoing side effects from previous cancer treatments, except for hair loss.
- Have active autoimmune or inflammatory disorders.
- Have significant eye disease.
- Have active hepatitis B or C, or uncontrolled HIV infection.
- Have active tuberculosis.
- Have heart rhythm issues or significant heart disease.
- Have lung disease or breathing problems.
- Have active liver disease.
- Have severe nerve damage.
- Have used certain immune system drugs recently.
- Have severe allergies to study drugs or similar medications.
- Are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
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