Study on NALIRIFOX and Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer

Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Sponsor score: 60
Inactive

ClinicalTrials ID:NCT05851924

This clinical trial is exploring whether a combination of the chemotherapy regimen NALIRIFOX, radiation therapy, and the standard drug capecitabine can effectively treat pancreatic cancer that is locally advanced or borderline resectable before surgery. The study also examines the impact of this treatment on patients' quality of life.

Patient Parameters

Program Overview

The purpose of this study is to determine if using the chemotherapy regimen NALIRIFOX along with high-dose radiation therapy and the standard chemotherapy drug capecitabine is an effective treatment for people with locally advanced or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) before surgery. This approach is known as total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). Researchers will also evaluate if the treatment sequence (NALIRIFOX + radiation and capecitabine followed by surgery, when possible) is effective and has few or mild side effects. An important part of the study is to assess how the treatment affects participants' quality of life through questionnaires.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must be informed about the study, agree to participate, and sign a consent form.
  • Can have a history of other cancers if disease-free for at least 2 years and considered low risk for recurrence.
  • Eligible if diagnosed and treated for certain cancers within the past 5 years, like cervical cancer in situ or stage I prostate cancer.
  • A multidisciplinary discussion about treatment and potential surgery must be documented.
  • Must be 18 years or older, male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female.
    • Women of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy and agree to use two effective birth control methods during the study and for 9 months after.
    • Men must agree to use condoms during the study and for 4 months after.

Disease-specific criteria:

  • Must have confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that hasn't been treated before.
  • Cancer must be locally advanced or borderline resectable without distant spread.
  • Inoperable status after surgery due to locally advanced disease is allowed.
  • Must have a performance status of 0 or 1, indicating full activity or some restriction in strenuous activities.
  • Must meet specific blood and organ function criteria, including:
    • Neutrophil count of at least 1500/mm³ without growth factors.
    • Platelet count of at least 100,000/mm³.
    • INR less than 1.5 unless on anticoagulation therapy.
    • Adequate kidney function with creatinine level less than 1.6 mg/dL.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have metastatic pancreatic cancer.
  • Have any medical or social condition that may interfere with participation or interpretation of results.
  • Unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures or visits.
  • Have medical conditions that prevent major abdominal surgery.
  • Have a diagnosis other than adenocarcinoma, except adenosquamous variants.
  • Have received chemotherapy, prior abdominal radiotherapy, or surgery for pancreatic cancer.
  • Have severe neuropathy (grade >2).
  • Be pregnant or nursing.
  • Have an uncontrolled active infection, except resolving cholangitis.
  • Have known allergies to the chemotherapy components.
  • Be receiving other investigational therapy or have done so within 30 days of starting the study.

Additional criteria for the imaging sub-study:

  • Have had an anaphylactic reaction to certain antibodies.
  • Refuse or cannot tolerate the scanning procedure, such as due to claustrophobia.

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