Study on Using PD-1 Blockade for Treating Locally Advanced Mismatch Repair Deficient Solid Tumors
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04165772
This clinical trial is testing a new drug, TSR-042, to see if it can effectively treat advanced solid tumors with a specific genetic feature called mismatch repair deficiency. The study will also assess the safety of the drug when used with standard chemotherapy and radiation therapy, followed by surgery.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
The aim of this study is to determine if the drug TSR-042, when used before standard chemotherapy and radiation therapy, followed by surgery, can effectively treat solid tumors that have a genetic feature known as mismatch repair deficiency. The study will also evaluate the safety of TSR-042 in this treatment combination.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be willing and able to provide written consent to participate.
- Must be 18 years or older.
- Must have a good performance status, meaning fully active or restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory.
- Must have a confirmed diagnosis of a locally advanced solid tumor.
- Tumors should typically be treated with therapy before surgery.
- No evidence of cancer spread to distant parts of the body.
- Must have a tumor that can be measured or evaluated by doctors.
- Tumor must show mismatch repair deficiency through specific tests.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and agree to use effective birth control during the study and for 150 days after the last dose.
- Must have stable corticosteroid use if applicable.
- Must have a heart rhythm within normal limits.
- Must have adequate organ function based on blood tests, including:
- Sufficient white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin levels.
- Normal kidney and liver function.
- Normal blood clotting times unless on stable anticoagulation therapy.
Exclusion Criteria
- Cancer that has spread or returned.
- Previous treatment with radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery for the tumor.
- For colorectal cancer patients, tumors causing bowel obstruction unless a temporary ostomy is in place.
- Other invasive cancers within the last 5 years, except for certain skin or cervical cancers.
- Immune system deficiencies or recent use of high-dose steroids or other immune-suppressing drugs.
- Active autoimmune diseases needing treatment in the past 2 years.
- Active infections needing treatment.
- Previous treatment with drugs targeting T-cell pathways.
- Severe immune-related side effects from past immunotherapy.
- Use of other cancer treatments or experimental therapies during the study.
- Known HIV or active Hepatitis B or C infections.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or men planning to father children during the study and for 150 days after.
- Medical or psychiatric conditions that could interfere with participation.
- Recent live vaccinations.
- Recent major surgery or significant injury.
- History of lung disease.
- Allergies to TSR-042 or its components.
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