Study on Cabozantinib Combined with Ipilimumab/Nivolumab and TACE for Liver Cancer
Sponsor: University of California, Irvine
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04472767
This clinical trial is testing a new treatment combination for liver cancer that cannot be cured with surgery or transplant. It involves using the drugs cabozantinib, ipilimumab, and nivolumab, along with a procedure called transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a new treatment combination for patients with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) who are not eligible for surgery or transplant. The treatment includes the drugs cabozantinib, ipilimumab, and nivolumab, along with a procedure called transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This is a phase 2 trial, meaning it is focused on determining how well the treatment works.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosed with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
- Have at least one tumor that can be treated with TACE.
- Liver function classified as Child-Pugh A or B7.
- Not eligible for surgery or liver transplant.
- Aged 18 years or older.
- General health status allowing for daily activities (ECOG score of 2 or less).
- Have at least one measurable tumor that has not been treated or has grown after previous treatment.
- Adequate blood and organ function, including:
- White blood cells ≥ 2,000/mcL
- Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mcL
- Platelets ≥ 60,000/mcL
- Normal bilirubin levels
- Liver enzymes within specified limits
- Creatinine <1.5 times the upper limit of normal
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dL
- Urine protein/creatinine ratio ≤ 1 mg/mg
- Women and men must agree to use effective birth control during the study and for several months after the last dose of treatment.
- Life expectancy of more than 3 months.
- Able to swallow tablets.
- Able to understand and sign a consent form.
Exclusion Criteria
- Have had any previous systemic anti-cancer treatment.
- Have unresolved side effects from previous cancer treatments.
- Have had any local treatment for liver cancer within the last 3 months.
- Have certain types of blood clots in the liver.
- Have cancer that has spread outside the liver.
- Are taking other experimental drugs.
- Have allergies to similar drugs used in the study.
- Are on certain blood thinners that are not allowed.
- Have uncontrolled health issues, such as:
- Active infections
- Heart failure
- High blood pressure
- Recent stroke or heart attack
- Severe digestive issues
- Have had major surgery recently.
- Have a history of another cancer within the last 3 years, except for certain skin or prostate cancers.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have certain liver conditions or have had liver-directed treatments.
- Have received a live vaccine recently.
- Have an immune deficiency or are on long-term steroid treatment.
- Have severe allergies to the study drugs.
- Have an active autoimmune disease requiring treatment.
- Have a history of lung inflammation requiring steroids.
- Have an active infection needing treatment.
- Have a history of HIV or tuberculosis.
- Have any condition that might interfere with the study or is not in the participant's best interest.
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