STUDY02001740;22SCH740: Estradiol For ER+ Advanced Breast Cancer (ESTHER)
Sponsor: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT05716516
This trial evaluates 17b-estradiol in post-menopausal women with endocrine-resistant ER+ metastatic breast cancer. Participants must have prior endocrine therapy and no recent investigational treatments. Trastuzumab and bone therapies are exceptions. The study assesses clinical benefit, progression-free survival, and biomarkers. Optional biopsies and blood samples are collected for research.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
Determine whether subjects harboring ESR1-mutant/amplified breast cancer have a higher rate of clinical benefit from 17b-estradiol therapy than subjects with ESR1-wild-type breast cancer
Description
Patients with endocrine-resistant breast cancer are eligible. Treatment Phase: Patients will be treated with 17b-estradiol until disease progression. At this point, the patient will end protocol therapy. Clinical benefit, progression-free survival, objective response, tumor metabolic response, and toxicity will be determined. Observational Phase (optional): After disease progression on 17b-estradiol, patients will be treated at their oncologist's discretion. Clinical benefit, progression-free survival, and objective response will be measured during this line of treatment of physician's choice until another instance of disease progression. In consented subjects who undergo a clinically indicated tumor biopsy of recurrent or metastatic disease prior to the start of 17b-estradiol treatment, when feasible, acquisition of additional tumor tissue is requested for research purposes. Optional: patients will be asked to provide tumor tissue via a research biopsy on Day 3-4 of 17b-estradiol treatment. Archived tumor tissue and clinical-grade tumor and plasma DNA/RNA sequencing results will be used for research purposes. Blood samples will be obtained at baseline, on Day 3-4 of 17b-estradiol therapy (optional), and upon disease progression on 17b-estradiol. Plasma and buffy coat will be extracted and frozen. Tumor tissue and plasma specimens will be analyzed to identify molecular biomarkers predictive of sensitivity/resistance to 17b-estradiol therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Post-menopausal women with ER+ breast cancer.
- Metastatic or locoregional recurrence not amenable to treatment with curative
- intent.
- Received ≥1 prior line of endocrine-based therapy (e.g., including tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, fulvestrant, or combinations) in the advanced/metastatic setting
Exclusion Criteria
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During the study Treatment Phase with 17b-estradiol, no concurrent anti-cancer therapies are allowed with the following exceptions:
- Exception: Trastuzumab is allowed for the treatment of subjects with a history of HER2+ disease, and will be used at the physician's discretion.
- Exception: Anti-resorptive bone therapies (e.g., bisphosphonates, denosumab) are permitted.
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Any investigational cancer therapy in the last 3 weeks.
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Known CNS disease, unless clinically stable for ≥ 3 months.
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History of any of the following:
- Deep venous thrombosis.
- Pulmonary embolism.
- Stroke.
- Acute myocardial infarction.
- Congestive heart failure.
- Previous malignancy not treated with curative intent, or with an estimated recurrence risk ≥30%.
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