Study Comparing Inavolisib Plus Fulvestrant with Alpelisib Plus Fulvestrant for Advanced Breast Cancer with Specific Mutations
Sponsor: Hoffmann-La Roche
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT05646862
This clinical trial is testing two different drug combinations to see which is more effective and safe for treating patients with advanced breast cancer that has specific genetic mutations and has progressed after previous treatments.
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Program Overview
This study is designed to compare the effectiveness and safety of two drug combinations, inavolisib plus fulvestrant and alpelisib plus fulvestrant, in patients with advanced breast cancer. The cancer must be hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, and have a specific PIK3CA mutation. Participants should have experienced cancer progression during or after treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors and hormone therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- If you are a premenopausal woman or a man, you must start hormone therapy at least 2 weeks before the study begins.
- You must have a confirmed diagnosis of advanced breast cancer that cannot be treated with surgery or radiation.
- Your cancer must be hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative, as per specific guidelines.
- Your cancer must have a specific PIK3CA mutation, confirmed by a test.
- Your cancer must have progressed after or during treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors and hormone therapy, with no more than two previous treatments for advanced cancer.
- You must have measurable or evaluable cancer according to specific criteria.
- You should be suitable for hormone-based therapy and not need chemotherapy at the start of the study.
- You must have a performance status score of 0, 1, or 2, indicating your ability to carry out daily activities.
- You should have a life expectancy of more than 6 months.
- You must have adequate blood and organ function before starting the study treatment.
Exclusion Criteria
- You have a type of breast cancer called metaplastic breast cancer.
- You have previously been treated with drugs that target the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in advanced cancer.
- Your cancer returned more than 12 months after completing CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy without treatment for advanced cancer.
- You are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study or within 60 days after the last dose.
- You have Type 2 diabetes requiring ongoing treatment or a history of Type 1 diabetes.
- You cannot or do not want to swallow pills.
- You have a condition that affects how your body absorbs medication.
- You have a history of cancer spreading to the brain or spinal cord.
- You have untreated or active cancer in the central nervous system.
- You have an active infection or a major infection requiring treatment within 7 days before starting the study.
- You have an eye condition that may need treatment during the study.
- You need daily supplemental oxygen.
- You have active lung disease or inflammation.
- You have inflammatory bowel disease or active bowel inflammation.
- You have significant liver disease or current alcohol abuse.
- You have HIV and do not meet specific criteria.
- You have taken an investigational drug recently.
- You have had another cancer within the last 5 years, except for those with a low risk of recurrence.
- You are on chronic therapy with high doses of corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
- You have allergies to the study drugs.
- You have a history of severe skin reactions.
- You have ongoing osteonecrosis of the jaw.
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