Study on PSMA or FACBC PET/CT Site-Directed Therapy for Treating Prostate Cancer (Flu-BLAST-PC Study)
Sponsor: University of Washington
ClinicalTrials ID:NCT04175431
This clinical trial is exploring how well a specific type of imaging, called PSMA or fluciclovine PET/CT, works in guiding treatment for prostate cancer. The study aims to see if this imaging can detect cancer early and help decide if targeted treatment is beneficial.
Patient Parameters
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Program Overview
This phase II study is investigating the effectiveness of using PSMA or fluciclovine PET/CT imaging to guide treatment in patients with prostate cancer. The imaging may help detect cancer early and determine if patients benefit from targeted treatment based on the PET/CT findings.
Description
The study involves three groups of patients:
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Group I: Patients whose initial PET/CT scan shows no cancer outside the prostate area will have their PSA levels checked every 3 months. If PSA levels rise above 2 ng/ml, another PET/CT scan is done. If no cancer is found outside the prostate area, PSA checks continue every 3 months, with another scan if PSA exceeds 5 ng/ml. The study ends for these patients if PSA reaches 10 ng/ml.
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Group II: Patients with up to 3 areas of cancer outside the prostate area, as shown by PET/CT, will receive surgery or radiation therapy. After 6-10 weeks, they will take abiraterone acetate and prednisone daily for 6 cycles, unless the cancer progresses or side effects are unacceptable. Radiation therapy may start after 2 cycles of medication.
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Group III: Patients with more than 3 areas of cancer will receive the same medication as Group II.
After treatment, patients will have follow-up visits at various intervals up to 66 months, and then annually.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must have confirmed prostate cancer.
- Must have had prostate surgery and radiation therapy.
- PSA levels between 0.2 and 10 ng/mL, with specific conditions for rising PSA levels.
- PSA doubling time between 3 and 18 months.
- No visible metastatic cancer on standard scans.
- Testosterone level above 120 ng/dL.
- Good overall health with an ECOG score of 0 or 1.
- Adequate blood cell counts and organ function.
- At least 18 years old and able to consent to the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- Active hepatitis B or C.
- Recent history of another cancer requiring treatment, except certain skin or bladder cancers.
- Serious medical conditions affecting imaging or treatment.
- Mental conditions affecting consent.
- Life expectancy less than 12 weeks.
- Inability to stay still for imaging.
- Weight over 300 lbs.
- Any other condition affecting treatment or follow-up.
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